UK5....Birmingham.... Roman Bath....

Birmingham, UK: From Cadbury World to Roman Baths

Crossing the Atlantic from Washington, D.C. to London Heathrow has become almost routine, a familiar journey that feels a little like visiting family. Heathrow’s corridors and lounges hold the quiet rhythm of countless past arrivals and departures. This time, my destination was Birmingham, a city known for its history, canals, and a certain world-famous chocolate brand.

From Heathrow, my chauffeur met me for the drive up via the M40. Passing Windsor Castle and Oxford along the way stirred a sense of nostalgia—reminders of past travels through the English countryside. The gently rolling landscapes and charming towns never lose their quiet allure.

Cadbury World: Where Chocolate Meets Heritage

The purpose of my trip was business-related, centered around none other than the renowned Cadbury chocolate factory. Visiting Cadbury World in Birmingham is like stepping into a real-life version of a childhood dream. Beyond the business meetings, exploring the interactive exhibits and learning about the chocolate-making process was genuinely fascinating. The aroma alone could make any chocolate lover’s heart skip a beat.

Staying in the Venice of the UK

My hotel was set right in downtown Birmingham, overlooking the city’s famous canal system. Birmingham’s canals are an unexpected sight—stretching farther than even those in Venice, earning it the nickname “The Venice of the UK.” Walking along the water, especially in the evenings, offered a peaceful break from work commitments.

Weekend Wandering: BBC Museum and Bath

With a free weekend, I made time to explore more of what the region has to offer. The BBC Museum in Birmingham is a must-visit for media enthusiasts. From vintage radio equipment to modern broadcasting history, it captures the evolution of British media in an engaging way.

I also took a day trip to the historic city of Bath. Walking through the old Roman Baths and fortress felt like stepping back in time. The architecture, the preserved bathhouses, and the sense of ancient history are unlike anything else in the UK.

Final Reflections

Birmingham may often play second to London in the public imagination, but its charm, canals, and culture make it well worth exploring. The city has a mix of South Asians, Southeast Asians and people from African countries makes it a cultural blend typical of a major English Town. Between business and leisure, this trip offered a bit of both—plus a little chocolate to sweeten. 

                                           PEACE ON EARTH

All content copyright © by Sobana Iyengar.

Prague....Cesky Krumlov......Bohemia.....

Czechoslovakia formerly Bohemia had suffered wars and splitting the country itself when Slovakia was formed in 1939. The capital city Prague or Praha is a typical Central European city with opera houses and theatres. 

 Nestled in the heart of Central Europe, Prague unfolds like a living fairytale. With cobblestone streets, Baroque architecture, medieval castles, and vibrant markets, the Czech capital effortlessly blends history, art, and culture. Our visit took us from the elegance of Prague’s opera theatre to the medieval charm of Český Krumlov—a UNESCO World Heritage Site tucked away in the countryside

The red tiles and the church steeples looked gorgeous in the golden autumn sun. The concierge at the Hilton Downtown Prague suggested that I will enjoy the walk in the old town. Prague is preparing for the weekend. The open street market began to emerge on the cobblestone streets mixed with music and dance. We sampled warm country breads, artisan cheeses, and herb spreads, all washed down with a taste of non-alcoholic Slivovitz—a traditional plum brandy served warm, which added a fruity depth without the alcohol. It was the perfect way to connect with Czech culinary traditions.

Echoes of Music: Prague’s Opera Theatre

One of our most memorable experiences was visiting the Prague State Opera. The neoclassical building, with its ornate interiors and majestic chandeliers, reflects the city’s long-standing love affair with music. Though we didn’t catch a full performance, just stepping into the opera house gave us a sense of its cultural richness and acoustical legacy. Mozart’s spirit still lingers in the city that first embraced Don Giovanni.

 

Franz Kafka’s World: House and Museum

 No literary lover can visit Prague without tracing the steps of Franz Kafka, one of the city’s most enigmatic sons. Franc Kafka lived in the Renaissance house in the old town square. Now it houses a museum, and his famous books The trial’s original manuscript was kept. We visited his birthplace and spent a contemplative afternoon at the Kafka Museum, which offers an immersive and sometimes surreal glimpse into his life and imagination. The exhibits, with dim lighting and thought-provoking installations, captured the haunting tone of his writings.

A Walk-Through History: Charles Bridge and the Castle

A stroll across the Charles Bridge, lined with 30 baroque statues and bustling with street musicians and artists, felt like walking through centuries of history. like all the visitors we dropped some coins into the Vitava river! Of course, to come back again.

On the other side rose Prague Castle, a sprawling complex that has witnessed the reign of kings, emperors, and presidents. We wandered through the courtyards, admired the gothic spires of St. Vitus Cathedral and enjoyed the panoramic views of the red-roofed city below.

  Český Krumlov: A Bohemian Gem

Leaving the city behind, we drove through the scenic Bohemian countryside to the fairytale town of Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The town’s winding alleys, red-tiled roofs, and stunning castle perched above the Vltava River made it feel like stepping into a storybook. We spent the afternoon exploring the Renaissance-style castle, its lovely gardens, and the quaint cafes that line the cobblestone lanes.

There is a beautiful Baroque theatre. This town is famous for yearlong festivals. Artists and craftsman are seen everywhere displaying their creativity. Tasted the best cinnamon tredelnik, a traditional dessert. The setting sun’s rays made the city filled with radiance and the birds are sounding in unison go back and we all need to rest. We started our journey back to Prague.

Final Thoughts

 Prague enchanted us with its timeless beauty, deep-rooted culture, and warm hospitality. From majestic opera halls to Kafka’s introspective world, and from bustling markets to medieval castles, the city offered layers of discovery at every corner. Our detour to Český Krumlov added the perfect countryside contrast—quiet, picturesque, and profoundly historical. As we left the Czech Republic, we carried with us not just memories, but a piece of Central Europe’s enduring soul.

                                  PEACE ON EARTH

All content copyright © by Sobana Iyengar.

Madagascar Part I... Antananarivo...Historic Sites...Lemurs

Madagascar: A Surprise Island Adventure off the African Coast Part I

During a memorable tour of South Africa during Christmas holidays, an impromptu idea from my brother and sister turned into an unforgettable detour — a visit to Madagascar, the fourth largest island in the world.  Lemur monkeys are the must see with their pranks and agility.  have written a quick blog on this. This time I am adding more details captured in my diary.

With no plans and just curiosity in our hearts, we boarded a flight to Antananarivo, the capital city, soaring across the sparkling expanse of the Indian Ocean. Checked into the Carlton Hotel, a well-appointed haven in the heart of the city. The hotel was decorated for Christmas. From the moment we arrived, the warmth of Malagasy hospitality stood out. The staff went above and beyond, and the food—fresh, flavorful, and infused with local flair—was a delight.

A Glimpse into Madagascar’s Rich Past

Madagascar’s history is as unique as its biodiversity. Once an important stop for traders from Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, it became a French colony in the late 19th century and gained independence in 1960. The island’s culture is deeply rooted in Malagasy traditions, and Malagasy and French are the official languages. You’ll hear both in everyday life—from bustling markets to historic sites.

Historic Landmarks and Royal Legacies

 One of the highlights of our stay was visiting the Queen’s Palace (Rova of Antananarivo). Perched atop the highest hill, this historic complex offers sweeping views of the city and stands as a powerful symbol of the Merina monarchy. Though damaged by fire years ago, restoration efforts have revived its grandeur, and walking through its halls was like stepping back into a regal past. The experience was like stepping into a living history book, the echoes of royal footsteps still whispering through the stone corridors.

Our explorations around Antananarivo began with a serene walk along the Lake Anosy, where we visited the Obelisk monument, commemorating Madagascar’s independence from French colonial rule. The Andohalo Cathedral, perched on a hill with panoramic views, stood as a symbol of the country’s colonial and spiritual past.

We couldn’t miss the Lemur Park, a lush sanctuary where we got up close with some of Madagascar’s most iconic residents—wide-eyed lemurs leaping across branches and peeking out curiously from the foliage. The park offered a wonderful introduction to the island’s exceptional wildlife, found nowhere else on earth.

Markets, Peppers, and the Magic of Malagasy Flavors

 Perhaps one of the most delightful parts of our Antananarivo experience was exploring the local spice markets. We were overwhelmed by the sheer variety of peppers—red, white, black, green—each with its own aroma and intensity. Stall after stall offered handcrafted spice blends, local herbs, and natural remedies. The aromas were intoxicating, and the sellers, with their friendly smiles, were eager to share stories of their wares.  We dined in cozy local eateries, tasting dishes that were simple yet bursting with spice and flavor. Vegetarian options were plenty, with rice, greens, and flavorful pepper sauces forming the heart of many meals.

Reflection

No trip to Madagascar would be complete without exploring its vibrant spice markets. The island is a treasure trove of exotic spices, and walking through the local bazaars was a sensory delight. We were enveloped in the rich aroma of freshly harvested peppers—black, white, red, and green—alongside vanilla pods, cinnamon bark, cloves, and turmeric. Each stall offered something unique, and the spicy scent lingered in the air like a warm embrace. The vendors were eager to share their knowledge, and we couldn’t resist bringing home fragrant souvenirs to relive the experience through our own cooking.

Madagascar is truly an exotic island, and we are continuing our journey to Ambohimanga - UNESCO World Heritage site, Central and Coastal Madagascar. 

Check Madagascar Part II  Sky Warrior's Travels...Thoughts...

 

                         PEACE ON EARTH

All content copyright © by Sobana Iyengar.

Madagascar Part II...Ambohimanga...Ampefy...

Into the Heart of Madagascar – Ampefy and Ambohimanga

 Leaving behind the lively rhythm of Antananarivo, we ventured westward into the peaceful highlands of Ampefy and the historically sacred hill of Ambohimanga—a journey that revealed Madagascar’s rural soul. Ambohimanga is about 15 miles west of Antananaviro.

 We also visited the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga, a UNESCO World Heritage

site and one of the most sacred places in Madagascar. Built by the Malagasy people, it served as the spiritual and political heart of the Merina kingdom. The stone gate, royal tombs, and wooden palace reflected an enduring pride and cultural resilience.

Ambohimanga – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Our first stop was Ambohimanga, a hill steeped in sacred significance and considered the spiritual home of the Malagasy people. This UNESCO World Heritage Site includes royal tombs, traditional dwellings, and fortifications. Walking its stone paths, surrounded by ancient walls and endemic trees, gave us a deep sense of reverence.

 The Merina dialect is one of the eighteen dialects of the Malagasy people. The Merina kingdom played a major role in absorbing the multiple chiefdoms in the central Madagascar. King Ralambo is the powerful chief who made this possible. This remained powerful during the 17th and 18th centuries followed by a greater control of the entire Madagascar 

The site reflects the kingdom’s proud past and the fusion of spiritual, cultural, and political identity of the Merina people. Locals still come here to offer prayers and honor ancestors. It’s a quiet place, yet full of voice—speaking through stone, tradition, and wind.

 Ampefy – Waterfalls, Volcanoes, and Village Life

 Our trip took us west to Ampefy, a charming village surrounded by volcanic hills and crater lakes. It was a breath of fresh air from the city—quiet, green, and tranquil. The journey felt like a window into rural Malagasy life, where time seemed to slow down.

Driving on to Ampefy, we entered a landscape of gentle hills, volcanic lakes, and terraced farms. The Itasy Lake shone in the afternoon sun, and nearby, the majestic Lily Waterfalls roared over rocky cliffs. We hiked around, taking in the lush surroundings and watching children play in the river. The natural geysers with minerals have created small mounds and it was great to walk around the geysers with sulphur and minerals giving a unique crimson and orange hues.

Thatched -roof homes and red-earth roads painted a picturesque scene. The air was filled with the scent of earth, woodfire, and distant blossoms. It was a simple kind of beauty, deeply connected to nature and tradition.

The rural markets here were a vivid palette of color and life. We saw farmers selling homegrown produce, baskets of spices, and even handmade tools. Everything felt grounded and authentic. Life moved slowly, and the people welcomed us with quiet warmth.

Reflections

What began as an unplanned excursion turned into a deeply enriching journey. Madagascar surprised us with its layered history, unique ecology, vibrant markets, and the kindness of its people. Sometimes the most spontaneous choices create the most lasting memories—and this island gem, rising from the Indian Ocean, certainly left a mark on our hearts.

                            PEACE ON EARTH

All content copyright © by Sobana Iyengar.